That is why CIE XYZ (Tristimulus values) is a device-invariant representation of color. The CIE XYZ color space encompasses all color sensations that are visible to a person with average eyesight. In some color spaces, including the LMS and XYZ spaces, the primary colors used are not real colors in the sense that they cannot be generated in any light spectrum. The tristimulus values associated with a color space can be conceptualized as amounts of three primary colors in a tri-chromatic, additive color model.
to an objective description of color sensations registered in the human eye, typically in terms of tristimulus values, but not usually in the LMS color space defined by the spectral sensitivities of the cone cells. The three parameters, denoted "S", "M", and "L", are indicated using a 3-dimensional space denominated the " LMS color space", which is one of many color spaces devised to quantify human color vision.Ī color space maps a range of physically produced colors from mixed light, pigments, etc. Weighting a total light power spectrum by the individual spectral sensitivities of the three kinds of cone cells renders three effective values of stimulus these three values compose a tristimulus specification of the objective color of the light spectrum. Thus, three parameters corresponding to levels of stimulus of the three kinds of cone cells, in principle describe any human color sensation.
These cone cells underlie human color perception in conditions of medium and high brightness in very dim light color vision diminishes, and the low-brightness, monochromatic "night vision" receptors, denominated " rod cells", become effective. The human eye with normal vision has three kinds of cone cells that sense light, having peaks of spectral sensitivity in short ("S", 420 nm – 440 nm), middle ("M", 530 nm – 540 nm), and long ("L", 560 nm – 580 nm) wavelengths. The normalized spectral sensitivity of human cone cells of short-, middle- and long-wavelength types. The CIE 1931 color spaces are still widely used, as is the 1976 CIELUV color space. The experimental results were combined into the specification of the CIE RGB color space, from which the CIE XYZ color space was derived.
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They resulted from a series of experiments done in the late 1920s by William David Wright using ten observers and John Guild using seven observers. The CIE 1931 RGB color space and CIE 1931 XYZ color space were created by the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) in 1931. The system was designed in 1931 by the "Commission Internationale de l'éclairage", known in English as the International Commission on Illumination. The mathematical relationships that define these color spaces are essential tools for color management, important when dealing with color inks, illuminated displays, and recording devices such as digital cameras. The CIE 1931 color spaces are the first defined quantitative links between distributions of wavelengths in the electromagnetic visible spectrum, and physiologically perceived colors in human color vision.
CIE RGB color cube (image encoded with an ICC profile)
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